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How to work out your car’s fuel consumption

Need to calculate your car's fuel consumption? Learn how to work out L/100km and km/L manually or use our quick formula to budget your next trip.

Car Ownership5 min read

With inland fuel prices sitting at +/- R28 per litre in June 2026, knowing your vehicle's true efficiency is the only way to budget properly. Whether you drive a fuel-sipping hatchback or a heavy-duty bakkie, this guide gives you the exact formulas used.

While June brought a hike, current data from the Central Energy Fund suggests motorists should finally see a welcome decrease in July, even after accounting for the final phase of fuel levy adjustments. We cover this in our July 2026 fuel price update: Massive drops officially locked in.

But before we start celebrating, let's whip out our calculators.

The fuel gauge of a car showing it's empty.
Empty tank got you down? Let's budget by working out how much fuel your car uses.

This guide walks you through three methods:

1.) Working out your car's fuel consumption using your car's trip computer (if equipped)

2.) Fuel consumption manual calculation method

3.) The drive-till-it's-empty method.

1. The fuel conversion cheat sheet

If "Litres per 100 km" (L/100km) figures don’t make sense to you, use this simple conversion guide:

To convertFormula to use
km per litre to litres per 100 kmDivide 100 by km per litre
litres per 100km to km per litreDivide 100 by litres per 100 km

Real-world example: VW Polo 1.6

If your trip computer shows the Polo Vivo 1.6 is using 7.0 L/100 km, you might want to know how many kilometres you get per litre.


The Volkswagen Polo Vivo remains one of SA's favourite hatchbacks; its built to last and light on petrol.
The Volkswagen Polo Vivo remains one of SA's favourite hatchbacks; it's built to last and light on petrol, but don't opt for the GT model if saving fuel is your main priority.

2. Three ways to calculate your fuel consumption

Method A: Using your car’s trip computer

Most modern vehicles automatically record distance, average speed, and fuel consumption. Your trip computer will usually display your range, ie. the remaining kilometres you can travel before the tank runs dry.

  • Pro-Tip: If your car is older or you want a "real-world" sanity check, use the manual methods below for better accuracy.

SA's cheapest fuel-sipping hybrids, rated. Which is best?


Method B: The manual "fill-to-brim" calculation

If you know your total distance driven and your fuel tank capacity, you can calculate your own figures.

The Formula: Kilometres driven ÷ Amount of fuel used = km per litre

Example: The VW Polo Vivo 1.6

  • Tank size: 45 Litres.

  • Real-world usage: ~7.0 L/100km.

  • Calculation: To get km/l, divide 100 by 7.0 = 14.28 km/l.

  • Total Range: Multiplying 14.28 km/l by your 45-litre tank gives you a range of approximately 642 km.


Method C: The "drive-till-it's-empty" method

This is the most reliable way to get your "real-world" number.

  1. When your tank is near empty, reset your trip odometer to zero.

  2. Fill the car to the brim.

  3. Drive until you are near empty again.

  4. Note your total kilometres and the exact litres used to fill up again.

  5. Divide your Total Kilometres by Total Litres Used.


3. Real-world cost examples: June 2026

To see how this impacts your pocket, let’s look at two popular South African vehicles, one petrol and one diesel, at the current inland price, rounded off to R28 per litre - see the table below.

Vehicle ModelAvg. ConsumptionFuel UsedTotal Trip Cost
VW Polo Vivo 1.67.0 L/100 km72.8 LitresR2,038.40
Toyota Hilux 2.8 GD-610.0 L/100 km104.0 LitresR2,912.00

These are the cheapest cars to run in SA in 2026 - so far.

Just to recap - these are our fuel prices as they are right now.

Fuel TypeInland Price (per Litre) June 2026Coastal Price (per Litre) June 2026
95 Unleaded PetrolR28.06R27.19
93 Unleaded PetrolR27.95R27.16
Diesel 0.05% (Wholesale)R27.92R27.05
Diesel 0.005% (Wholesale)R29.26R28.00



A sand beige Hilux near Stilbaai South Africa.
We took the Toyota Hilux to Stilbaai over December. Read our road trip review to learn about its consumption here.

4. How to budget for fuel costs on your road trip

Road trips are great, but fuel is the biggest expense, which is why flying is often cheaper nowadays. But not if you're a family.

To budget accurately, always add a "buffer" of 10% to your calculation to account for traffic, idling, and detours.

How to calculate

As we have established, to estimate the fuel cost for a trip, you need the trip distance, the vehicle’s average fuel consumption, and the current fuel price per litre.

The formula:

  1. (Distance ÷ 100) = Result A

  2. Result A × Average fuel consumption = Total litres needed

  3. Total litres needed × Current fuel price = Total trip cost


Example 1: Cape Town to East London (1,040 km) in the VW Polo Vivo

Let’s use the Volkswagen Polo Vivo 1.6 with an average consumption of 7.0 L/100 km (a conservative estimate for highway driving with a load).

  • Step 1: 1040 km ÷ 100 = 10.4

  • Step 2: 10.4 × 7.0 = 72.8 litres

  • Step 3: 72.8 litres × R28.06 = R2,042.77

If you are planning a return trip, double that figure to R4,085.54. As always, remember to set aside extra for local driving once you reach your destination. 

Example 2: Cape Town to East London (1,040 km) in the Toyota Hilux

Using a real-world consumption figure of 10.0 L/100 km for the Toyota Hilux 2.8 GD-6 4x4 Double Cab, here is the calculation for a trip from Cape Town to East London (1,040 km) at the current diesel price of around R28 per litre.

  • Step 1: 1040 km ÷ 100 = 10.4

  • Step 2: 10.4 × 10.0 = 104 litres

  • Step 3: 104 litres × R28.00 = R2,912.00

If you are planning a return trip, that total comes to R5,824.00, excluding any additional driving you'll do once you arrive.

Toyota Hilux Buyer's Guide

And remember, almost everything is always more expensive than you think. It’s a sign of the times. Happy travels!


Take the guesswork out of your car's fuel consumption figures by using a few easy equations.

A note about the manufacturers' quoted fuel consumption figures

If you go by the manufacturer’s consumption figures, remember that they are (mostly) a little optimistic, and their economy runs are often done under perfect conditions, yielding much lower results (remember Dieselgate?).

For example, when a manufacturer claims a car uses 5.0 litres per 100 km, you can add about 2 litres to that figure to get a more realistic estimate of fuel economy. 

Want to sell your current gas guzzler and buy a frugal, cheapie instead?

If you are looking to sell your current car quickly and easily, why not try our Instant Offer here? You can search for new or used fuel-efficient models on AutoTrader here.

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Written by Ané Albertse

Ané was bitten by the motoring bug at a very young age. Her mom recalls her sitting in her stroller as a 3-year old, naming every car that came past. She was creating content for various publications within Media24 when AutoTrader nabbed her for good, and is one of the longest-standing members of the AutoTrader team. She prefers dirt roads to tar and SUVs/bakkies to sports cars, but her greatest passion is helping people find the perfect car for their budget, lifestyle, and personality.Read more

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