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Types of car insurance explained: Which one do you need?

If you're new to the world of car insurance and you don't know which type to opt for, AutoTrader is here to help!

Car Ownership4 min read

South Africa's motoring landscape goes hand-in-hand with the need for proper car insurance (read our insurance FAQs here). But with various coverage options available, how do you choose the right kind? Let's explore the most common car insurance types in South Africa to help you decide.


Can you buy a car without insurance at all? Find out here?


Understanding the Basics of Car Insurance

In South Africa, car insurance falls into three main categories, offering varying levels of protection:

  1. Third-Party Liability Insurance (TPL): This is the most basic and legally mandated cover in South Africa. It safeguards others on the road if you cause an accident, covering their medical expenses, vehicle repairs, and legal fees. However,  TPL doesn't extend protection to your own car, so if it's a write-off or has any damage, you're on your own.

  2. Third-Party, Fire & Theft (TPFT):  This builds upon TPL by including coverage for your car in case of fire, theft, or hijacking. This is a valuable option for older vehicles where repairs from an accident might cost more than your car's actual value.

  3. Comprehensive Insurance:  This offers the most extensive coverage, combining TPL and TPFT benefits with protection for your own vehicle in case of an accident, regardless of whose fault it was. It may also include additional perks like roadside assistance and rental car coverage.

Related: New vs. used car insurance



Tailoring Your Coverage to Your Specific Needs

Several factors come into play when deciding on the best car insurance type for you:

  • The Value of Your Car: Newer or more expensive cars benefit from comprehensive coverage, as repairs can be very costly. For older vehicles, TPFT might be sufficient. 
  • Your Budget: Consider your financial situation when choosing coverage. Comprehensive insurance offers the most protection but comes at a higher premium, which is the amount you pay monthly. How much can you afford to pay? Ensure you set a budget.
  • Risk Tolerance: How comfortable are you with paying for the repair of damages yourself? If you aren't, then comprehensive insurance provides peace of mind and is probably your best option. Here are tips to get the best insurance price.

What is an insurance excess?



Additional Coverage for Your Car

Car insurance goes beyond the main categories above, offering various add-on options to enhance your policy. It can almost be seen as a type of medical gap cover, but for your car. Here are a few other additional coverage types:

  • Uninsured Motorist Cover: This protects you if the driver at fault in an accident doesn't have insurance. In South Africa, most of the cars we see on our roads aren't even insured, so this is definitely one to consider.
  • SASRIA cover: This is a special type of risk cover that protects your car (or even your business) against damage caused by 'peril events' such as rioting, looting, public disorder, etc. (SASRIA is owned by the state.)
  • Roadside Assistance: Provides help with flat tyres, battery jumpstarts, and towing in case of breakdowns. A security guard can also be sent out so you're not a target when you're standing at the side of the road, waiting for the towing service or mechanic.
  • Scratch & Dent Cover: Covers minor cosmetic repairs to your vehicle. Find out if scratch and dent insurance is worth the premium here.
  • Wheel and tyre insurance

Related: Which colour car is the cheapest to insure?



What Influences Your Car Insurance Premium?

Things like your age and sex, marital status, licence, driving experience, other drivers, your car's make and model, your claim history, the car's colour, where you park at night, what the car is used for, and how often you use it all influence your premium. 

Remember that with each claim, whether it's just a small ding, your insurance premiums go up.

We suggest always insuring your car at retail value, not market value, so that your car can be replaced if it's stolen or written off.

You should also review your policy two years after claiming. If you haven't claimed in that period, you could request a discount on your premiums or may even be eligible for a no-claims cash-back bonus!

Listen to the AutoTrader Podcast: The Insurance Episode



Finding the Right Insurance Provider

We have a wide variety of insurance companies in SA and if your car is being financed, sometimes it's cheaper to use that financial institution's own, in-house insurance. To find the best deal for you, you should always:

Related: What are the best car insurance companies in South Africa?

ENDS

Author - Ané Albertse

Written by Ané Albertse

Ané was bitten by the motoring bug at a very young age. Her mom recalls her sitting in her stroller as a 3-year old, naming every car that came past. She was creating content for various publications within Media24 when AutoTrader nabbed her for good, and is one of the longest-standing members of the AutoTrader team. She prefers dirt roads to tar and SUVs/bakkies to sports cars, but her greatest passion is helping people find the perfect car for their budget, lifestyle, and personality.Read more

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