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Car body types guide

Here's a handy guide to differentiate the various types of vehicle body styles you may encounter when shopping for a new or used vehicle.

Buying a Car2 min read

Understanding the various vehicle body styles available when purchasing a vehicle is crucial. Each style offers unique features and aesthetics, catering to different preferences and needs. Here's a breakdown of the most common passenger vehicle body styles you'll encounter:

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Sedan

Sedans are the classic four-door cars known for their spacious interiors, comfortable seating and large boots. They typically have a separate boot compartment for luggage, offering ample storage space. Sedans are popular among families and commuters due to their practicality and smooth driving experience.

Hatchback

Hatchbacks are compact cars with a rear hatch that opens upwards, providing easy access to the cargo area, which can also be integrated with the res of the cabin, typically by folding the rear seats flat. They are known for their versatility, offering a good balance of passenger space and storage capacity. Hatchbacks are ideal for urban driving and are often chosen for fuel efficiency and manoeuvrability in tight spaces.

SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle)

SUVs are vehicles designed for both on-road and off-road adventures. They come in various sizes, from compact to large, and typically feature a raised ground clearance, making them suitable for challenging terrains. SUVs offer ample seating and cargo space, making them popular choices for families and outdoor enthusiasts.

Coupe-SUVs

Offering the raised ride height and utility of a traditional SUV but with a sloping roofline and a more dynamic look, the Coupe SUV, as a genre, is relatively new to the automotive world but is a niche that appears to be here to stay.

Crossover

Crossovers blend the features of traditional SUVs and passenger cars, offering a more car-like driving experience with the versatility of an SUV. They are built on car platforms, providing better fuel efficiency and handling compared to larger SUVs. Crossovers are available in different sizes, catering to various preferences and needs.

Coupe

Coupes are low-slung two-door cars known for their sporty and stylish appearance. They often have a lower roofline and a more aerodynamic design, emphasizing performance and agility. Coupes prioritise driver and passenger experience over cargo space, making them popular among enthusiasts and those looking for a thrilling driving experience.

Four-door Coupe

The advent of the four-door coupe has allowed those who require added practicality with the sloping roofline and sportier appearance of a traditional coupe.

Convertible

Convertibles, also known as cabriolets, feature a retractable roof that can be folded down, allowing for an open-air driving experience. They are synonymous with leisure and style, offering the benefit of infinite headroom.

MPV

Multi-Purpose Vehicles (MPVs), also known as people movers, are a vehicle style categorised by seating, usually six or seven seats, a flexible interior, and aesthetics that often give them a van-like appearance. These vehicles are excellent options for larger families.

Station wagon (Estate)

The humble station wagon, also known as an estate car in some markets, is essentially a sedan with an additional rear hatch, providing more luggage space. These products offer the space of an SUV with the driving dynamics of a traditional sedan. 

Author - Sean Nurse

Written by Sean Nurse

With a lifelong passion for cars, bikes, and motorsport, Sean knew that attaining a degree in journalism would allow him to pursue his passion, which was to be a motoring journalist. After graduating in 2012, Sean was awarded a bursary from the SAGMJ which allowed him to work for a variety of motoring publications. This was a dream come true for Sean, and after a year of gaining vital industry experience, he was hired as a motoring journalist at a local newspaper and worked his way up to editor. In 2020, Sean joined the AutoTrader team and counts himself lucky to wake up and genuinely love what he does for a living.Read more

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