Are there any specific maintenance requirements for electric cars?

Heralded as a potential alternative to internal combustion engine vehicles, electric vehicles (EVs) have unique maintenance requirements. While they offer several advantages, including lower emissions and reduced operational costs, understanding and addressing their distinct upkeep needs is crucial for ensuring optimal performance and longevity.

Published: 13 August 2024, 14:34
Estimated Reading Time: 2 minutes

One of the most notable features of electric cars is their simplified powertrains. EVs have fewer moving parts than conventional vehicles with complex engines, transmissions, and exhaust systems. This inherently leads to reduced wear and tear on components, translating to lower maintenance demands. However, this doesn't mean that they are entirely maintenance-free.

Battery care

Regular battery care stands out as a paramount aspect of electric car maintenance. The battery pack, a core component, requires attention to ensure its efficiency and longevity. Monitoring the battery's state of charge, avoiding extreme temperatures whenever possible, and adhering to manufacturer-recommended charging practices are vital to preserving its health over time.

While Direct Current (DC) charging is quick and convenient, it reduces the overall battery life of your vehicle, while Alternate Current (AC) charging is slower but ultimately better for the battery pack itself!

Tyres

Tyre maintenance also remains a universal concern. Proper inflation not only enhances energy efficiency but also contributes to overall safety; however, the increased torque and potent acceleration of EVs lead to increased tyre wear. Electric cars are generally heavier than regular vehicles, meaning brake pads and tyres wear faster than in traditional vehicles. Nevertheless, routine brake and tyre inspections are necessary.

Ventilation

The cooling and heating systems, similar to those in traditional cars, necessitate periodic checks. Efficient temperature regulation ensures battery performance and interior comfort are maintained. Electric power steering and electronic control systems also warrant attention to ensure continued functionality.

Check the manual!

Manufacturers typically provide guidelines for routine maintenance in the owner's manual. Adhering to these recommendations ensures warranty coverage and optimal vehicle performance. However, it's worth noting that the service network for electric cars is still developing in some areas, making it essential to choose a service centre familiar with electric vehicle technology.

While electric cars offer a departure from the complexities of traditional combustion-engine vehicles, they aren't entirely maintenance-free. Regular care of the battery, tyres, cooling/heating systems, and various electronic components remains crucial. The simplified powertrain design contributes to lower maintenance demands, but proactive attention to specific elements is necessary to fully reap the benefits of an electric vehicle's efficiency and environmental friendliness.


Author - Sean NurseSean NurseWith a lifelong passion for cars, bikes, and motorsport, Sean knew that attaining a degree in journalism would allow him to pursue his passion, which was to be a motoring journalist. After graduating in 2012, Sean was awarded a bursary from the SAGMJ which allowed him to work for a variety of motoring publications. This was a dream come true for Sean, and after a year of gaining vital industry experience, he was hired as a motoring journalist at a local newspaper and worked his way up to editor. In 2020, Sean joined the AutoTrader team and counts himself lucky to wake up and genuinely love what he does for a living.View News & Reviews

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