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5 Number plate rules that every South African driver should know

The National Road Traffic Act No. 93 of 1996 (Regulations 2000) and the South African National Standard (SANS 1116) for number plates set the rules for South African number plates. Here's what you need to know.

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When it comes to number plates in South Africa, there are specific rules and regulations that every driver must adhere to. Understanding these rules is crucial to ensuring compliance with the law so you don't land up in hot water. 

Here are five essential number plate rules that every South African driver should know:


1. Your number plate has to be displayed in a certain way

We love that each province has a local plant or animal, like this gemsbok on the Northern Cape number plate (by Marduk).


Number plate sizes 

Three legitimate number plate sizes are mentioned in the SANS 1116 specification, along with the proper size of the alphanumeric characters:

  • 520mm x 113mm – must be embossed with 75mm (height) alphanumerics.
  • 250mm x  205mm – must be embossed with 75mm (height) alphanumerics.
  • 250mm x 165mm – must be embossed with 60mm (height) alphanumerics.

Please note that 440mm x 120mm (75mm alphanumeric) number plates may not be used on vehicles registered for the first time on or after January 1, 2010.

Can you keep the car's license plate when you sell it?


Font and design

  • Only the GE font, specifically designed for the South African number plate industry, may be used for number plates.
  • Number plates must have the correct background according to the province’s requirements.
  • Personalised number plates must not contain vulgar language or symbols like $, @. Complaints about offensive personalised plates can be submitted to the local metro police. (Good luck!) Fancy a laugh? Check out the Doucheplates of South Africa Facebook page, here.
Here are the number plates for each province. Note that Cape Town's newer CAA plates aren't shown here.

To see all the different number plates in the world, click here.

Attachment of number plates

  • Number plates must be attached to the vehicle using 4mm rivets or one-way self-tapping screws.
  • Plates can be attached directly to the vehicle or to a holding bracket that complies with SANS 973 and is approved by the National Department of Transport
  • Front number plates can be attached to the side of the front bumper if the vehicle design does not allow for a number plate in the centre.
  • Number plates for motor vehicles and SUVs may not be affixed higher than 1.5 metres above ground level.
  • Motorists may use two different size number plates on a vehicle if necessary, if their vehicle's rear number plate aperture cannot accommodate a 520mm x 113mm or a 250mm x 205mm number plate.
  • The 250mm x 165mm number plate may then be used with the approval of the appropriate provincial MEC. However, the National Road Traffic Act makes no mention of using this size number plate on the front of a vehicle.
    "The intention is thus clear: 60mm alphanumerics cannot be used in the front and the user doesn't have the option to obtain permission," SANA, the South African Number Plate Association, said in a statement. Rather confusing, isn't it? We suggest consulting LAZA, the License Plate Association of South Africa.

2. You should only get a licence plate from a registered supplier

When obtaining a licence plate in South Africa, it is essential to ensure that the supplier is registered and approved by the South African Bureau of Standards (SABS). The licence plate must bear a certification mark and an SABS sticker placed underneath the provincial logo of an embossed plate.

3. You should have a number plate in front and another one at the rear

This BMW i4's number plate adheres perfectly to local regulations.

All vehicles registered in South Africa must display both a front and rear number plate, each showing the vehicle's registration number. The number plates must be affixed securely with the afore-mentioned four-millimetre screws to prevent detachment.

4. It should be clear and highly visible to other road users

This number plate on the Ford Everest Wildtrak is only good for photos, not driving!

To maintain road safety, number plates must be clearly legible and visible. They should be positioned upright or within 15 degrees from such to ensure easy identification by other road users. Any number plate that does not comply with SABS specifications may result in a fine.

5. You need a number plate sticker when crossing the South African border

No, the AutoTrader plate won't do when we're crossing borders, unfortunately.

It is mandatory for vehicles crossing borders to display a ZA sign indicating registration in South Africa. Additionally, vehicles registered outside the Southern African Common Customs Area may need a Carnet de Passage en Douane for temporary admission. Read below to learn more.


Cloning of number plates in South Africa

Sadly, when a car is involved in a crime, it often has a stolen or cloned number plate. According to Zurika Louw, CEO of SANA, no action is taken against manufacturers of illegal plates either.

While our passports and bank cards boast numerous security features such as watermarks and holographic validation labels, our number plates have none, making them easy to copy.

For this reason, SA should look into the introduction of national number plates and greater regulation around the manufacturing and embossing of local plates, and the good news is that Kedibone Diale-Tlabela, the Gauteng MEC for Transport and Logistics, has "officially initiated the registration process for manufacturers of vehicle number plates," which will include microdot technology. Read more here:

Gauteng set for introduction of new number plates


ENDS

Author - Ané Albertse

Written by Ané Albertse

Ané was bitten by the motoring bug at a very young age. Her mom recalls her sitting in her stroller as a 3-year old, naming every car that came past. She was creating content for various publications within Media24 when AutoTrader nabbed her for good, and is one of the longest-standing members of the AutoTrader team. She prefers dirt roads to tar and SUVs/bakkies to sports cars, but her greatest passion is helping people find the perfect car for their budget, lifestyle, and personality.Read more

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