More and more automotive manufacturers have been introducing fully electric models to their product range. Some have even indicated their intention to only be manufacturing electric vehicles by 2030. However, like anything new on the market, electric cars demand quite a premium over their combustion-powered counterparts, although prices are expected to drop as the technology is further developed.
But what happens if you are ready to take the plunge and purchase an electric vehicle but can only afford a used or second-hand model? Are there things to look out for? We discuss some of the key considerations you need to take into account.
Related: Find new or used electric vehicles on AutoTrader here
Will an EV suit your travelling requirements?
Although owning an electric vehicle is an exciting prospect, not all will benefit from the technology as of yet. Some of the earlier electric models to have touched down in South Africa offer a limited range combined with slightly slower charging speeds. As such, for those that want to travel larger distances every day, it might not be the ideal option.
The same applies to people that want to use some of these earlier models to do long-distance travel, for example, from Johannesburg to Cape Town. While it is not impossible as there are a lot of charging points scattered along the main route, it will take longer due to the charging, when compared to combustion-powered or hybrid offerings.
While many of the newer models do offer a respectable range and fast charging capability, which mitigates many of the above-mentioned challenges. EV manufacturers do admit that while electric vehicles are fully capable of driving on national routes and maintain a constant 120 km/h easily, it isn't where the owner benefits the most from the powertrain. Instead, EVs are most efficient in start/stop traffic conditions.
Charging
Owning an electric vehicle will mean that you will have to make small changes in your daily habits. For instance, as you do with your phone when you go to bed, you will have to put your electric vehicle on charge when you get home. This is a good habit to have, especially if you have an electric vehicle with a very limited range. If you live close to the office and your vehicle can complete a few trips before running out of charge, you could then just charge every other day.
As for public charging stations, more and more are added to the grid almost daily. And if you work within one of the main business hubs of South Africa, you shouldn't have any trouble finding a fast charger close to you. However, if you work or stay in a very remote area, you might want to consider installing a wall charger in your garage.
Related: Volkswagen e-Golf (2021) - the EV that's not for sale
Vehicle inspection
Inspecting an electric vehicle as a candidate for your next car is in many ways much simpler than conventional combustion-powered models. This is, of course, due to the fact that electric cars don't have all the varying mechanical components that can go wrong. Thus, in most cases, you will have to check that all the electronics work and the wear and tear on the interior and exterior of the car.
Because most of the earlier models offer a lower range and were mostly used in urban driving environments, you might want to focus on the wheels and the suspension of the vehicle. There is, however, a large component to check up on and that is the vehicle's battery.
To check this, ask for the owner or dealership to charge the vehicle 100% before you arrive. During the test drive, keep an eye on how well the vehicle is keeping its charge and if the predicted range is lowering at a similar rate to which you are travelling. Note that replacing a battery system on earlier models is going to cost quite a lot as it is the entire battery that will need replacement.
However, newer electric vehicles incorporate more modern energy solutions, which will mean only a few cells might need replacing. Also, keep in mind the original battery warranty included with the model you are considering, as in most cases the manufacturers give a generous range and time frame.
Verdict
If you are considering a used electric vehicle, especially an older model, keep in mind the average distance you travel on a weekly or even daily basis to ensure. If you find that an electric vehicle will indeed not only fit but in some cases even bolster your lifestyle, there really shouldn't be any reason why not to buy a second-hand electric car.
